How Was Sparta Governed

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The Spartan Political System

Sparta functioned under an oligarchy. The state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families both supposedly descendants of Heracles and equal in authority so that one could not act against the power and political enactments of his colleague.

How many helots were in Sparta?

The total population of helots at that time including women is estimated as 170 000–224 000. Since the helot population was not technically chattel their population was reliant on native birth rates as opposed to prisoners of war or purchased slaves.

How did the Athenian and Spartan governments differ?

The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. … Moreover Athens’ economy was mainly based on trade whereas Sparta’s economy was based on agriculture and conquering.

Why did Sparta develop its unique form of government?

Why did Sparta develop its unique form of government? – Sparta:Land grab and a military build up to maintain. Built by military culture. … Major Key Question: What were the main stages in the transformation of Athens from an aristocratic state to a democracy between 600 and 500 BCE?

Was Sparta a democracy?

Ancient Greece in its early period was a loose collection of independent city states called poleis. Many of these poleis were oligarchies. … Yet Sparta in its rejection of private wealth as a primary social differentiator was a peculiar kind of oligarchy and some scholars note its resemblance to democracy.

What did the Athens government do?

Classical Athens/GovernmentAthenian democracy refers to the system of democratic government used in Athens Greece from the 5th to 4th century BCE. Under this system all male citizens – the dēmos – had equal political rights freedom of speech and the opportunity to participate directly in the political arena.

How was ancient Athens government structured?

Greek democracy created at Athens was direct rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.

What was the government like in ancient Greece?

Ancient Greece was not a single government. Instead it was composed of dozens of cities that each formed their own independent governments called city-states. Most of these city-states originally had a system of government called a monarchy where a single person ruled the city-state.

Was the Spartan government strict?

Citizens also served on juries for court cases read speeches & participated in the Assembly. T or F: The Spartan government was a strict oligarchy that gave people no say in their government. An assembly of the people approved laws. The assembly was made up of all male citizens over age 30.

Did Athens or Sparta have a representative government to lead the city?

Ancient Greece

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Why is spartan government better than Athens?

Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. … Lastly Sparta is the best polis of ancient Greece because women had freedom.

In what way was spartan government like a democracy?

Sparta was not a democracy. Like in its famous army decisions were made by a small group of people and the rest had to obey. … Spartans did not write much. They passed on their laws and traditions orally from father to son (women were not considered citizens and could not participate in government).

Which characteristic of government describes Athens not Sparta?

Terms in this set (10) Which characteristic of government describes Athens not Sparta? All citizens could debate any issue. Who was forced to raise food for the soldiers?

Why did Athens and Sparta develop different political systems?

Why did ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta develop different political systems? … The mountainous topography resulted in the isolation of these city-states. Foreign travelers introduced new philosophies. For over three centuries civil wars raged in these city-states.

Was Sparta a monarchy?

Sparta was a constitutional monarchy made up of the kings advised by and (supposedly) controlled by a college of ephors a council of elders called the Gerousia and an assembly known as the Apella or Ecclesia. There were five ephors who were elected annually and swore fealty to Sparta rather than the kings.

How did Spartans view outsiders and their ideas?

How did Spartans view outsiders and their ideas? They were suspicious of them.

Why did the Spartans fear the helots what actions did they take as a result?

There were many more helots than citizens in Sparta. The Spartans were afraid the helots would revolt so they treated them very harshly. The government sometimes declared war on the helots so that it could legally kill any slaves it thought might rebel.

How was the Spartan government laid out?

Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings) oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi ephors). … The elders were elected by the Assembly from among the oldest Spartan champions. These were the elders who turned 60 years old elected was for life and later their mandate reduced to one year.

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How did the government work in the city-state of Sparta?

Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Two kings ruled the city but a 28-member ‘council of elders’ limited their powers. These men were recruited from the highest social class the aristocratic Spartiates. … Beneath this highest class was a middle class called the Perioeci.

Which is the best description of Spartan society?

Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.). Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service.

What was the main role of a Spartan woman?

Bearing and raising children was considered the most important role for women in Spartan society equal to male warriors in the Spartan army. Spartan women were encouraged to produce many children preferably male to increase Sparta’s military population. They took pride in having borne and raised brave warriors.

How did Spartan society thrive and prosper?

The Formation of the Peloponnesian League

Trade amongst the various Greek city states helped ensure mutual prosperity and alliances helped to establish a balance of power that kept the Greeks from fighting too much amongst themselves although there were conflicts.

What was Sparta known for?

Sparta was one of the most powerful city-states in Ancient Greece. It is famous for its powerful army as well as its battles with the city-state of Athens during the Peloponnesian War.

How did Sparta control the helots?

It tells a lot of how efficient Sparta was at controlling helots by murdering them terrorizing them brainwashing them and beating them into submission. When the Spartans dominance eroded and Greece fell to Rome helots still did not get their freedom. Instead of being slaves in Sparta they became slaves in Rome.

What was the role of helots in Spartan society?

The helots were in a sense state slaves bound to the soil and assigned to individual Spartans to till their holdings their masters could neither free them nor sell them and the helots had a limited right to accumulate property after paying to their masters a fixed proportion of the produce of the holding.

Why did Sparta Have Two Kings? (Short Animated Documentary)

Why did Sparta Collapse?

The Constitution of the Spartans

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