Introduction to Step Function

By MathHelloKitty

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Mathematics is all about functions and equations to solve a given problem. The step function is one such type. As the name suggests, a step function is sometimes called the staircase function. We can also define it as the constant function on the real numbers. It is a piecewise constant function on the finite set. The other name for the step function is floor function or the greatest integer function which is the combination of the linear functions for a defined interval. However, in the case of mathematics, the definition for this function is entirely different.

Basic Definition of the Step Function

To define a step function given by f: R→R, which is discontinuous, you can write it in the 

form of:

\[f(x) = \sum_{i = 0}^{n} \alpha_{i}x Ai (X)\]

In the above equation, x is defined for the real numbers. 

α is the real number and A is defined for the interval with the condition n >= 0. 

If this condition is satisfied, then the indicator function A will be given by XA 

XA Is given by 

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\[X_{A}(X) = \begin{cases}1; & ifx\varepsilon A,\\0; & ifx/\varepsilon A\end{cases}\]

The value of the function is 1 if x belongs to A and the value is 0 if x does not belong to A.

Alternatively, a function given by f: R→R is called the greatest integer function when x belongs to a real number and y = f(x) = xx

What is Unit Step?

A unit step function is also defined as a Heaviside function. In this, the value of the given function keeps changing after the given time interval given by t. We generally define unit step function by u

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Source: Math Hello Kitty
Categories: Math