The Sum of Two Consecutive Numbers is 37. What are they? 

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Ever wondered about two numbers in a row that add up to 37? Join us in figuring out this math problem step by step and discovering the answer together.

The Sum of Two Consecutive Numbers is 37. What are they?

The Numbers are 18 and 19.

Explanation

If we call the first number “x”, the next consecutive number would be “x+1”. We know that the sum of these two numbers is 37, so we can set up an equation:

x + (x + 1) = 37

Combining like terms, we get:

2x + 1 = 37

Subtracting 1 from both sides, we isolate x:

2x = 36

Dividing both sides by 2, we find the value of x:

x = 18

Therefore, the two consecutive numbers are 18 and 18 + 1 = 19.

The two Consecutive Numbers are 18 and 19.

Linear Equations in One Variable

Here’s a comprehensive explanation of linear equations in one variable, incorporating images for clarity:

What are linear equations in one variable?

  • They are equations that involve only one unknown variable raised to the first power.
  • They can be written in the general form: ax + b = 0, where:
    • a and b are constants (numbers)
    • x is the variable
READ  Homogeneous Differential Equation

Key terms:

  • Variable: A letter that represents an unknown value.
  • Coefficient: The numerical factor multiplying the variable (e.g., a in ax).
  • Constant: A term without a variable (e.g., b in ax + b = 0).

Examples of linear equations in one variable:

  • 5x – 7 = 13
  • 2y + 4 = 0
  • 3/4z = 12

Solving linear equations in one variable:

  1. Combine like terms: Add or subtract terms that have the same variable and exponent.
  2. Isolate the variable: Use properties of equality (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) to get the variable by itself on one side of the equation.
  3. Solve for the variable: Perform the necessary operation to find the value of the variable.

Example:

Solve the equation 5x – 7 = 13:

  1. Add 7 to both sides: 5x = 20
  2. Divide both sides by 5: x = 4

Graphical representation:

  • The graph of a linear equation in one variable is always a straight line.
  • The x-intercept (where the line crosses the x-axis) is the solution to the equation.

Types of linear equations:

  • Identity equations: True for all values of the variable (e.g., 3x – 3x = 0)
  • Conditional equations: True for only specific values of the variable (e.g., 5x – 4 = 16)
  • Inconsistent equations: Not true for any value of the variable (e.g., 2x + 5 = 2x – 3)

Applications of linear equations:

  • Mathematical problems
  • Real-life situations (e.g., calculating costs, mixing solutions, predicting growth)

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