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Contents
- 1 What Best Explains The Movement Of Heat From Tropical Areas Toward The Poles??
- 2 Why is the Earth warmer at the equator than at the poles quizlet?
- 3 When climbing a mountain What would you predict about temperatures?
- 4 Where would higher levels of potential evapotranspiration?
- 5 Which area receives the most seasonal variation incoming radiation?
- 6 Why is it warmer near the equator than near the Pole?
- 7 Why is Earth generally warmer near the equator and colder toward the poles?
- 8 How does mountains affect climate?
- 9 How do you find the temperature at the top of a mountain?
- 10 Why does the temperature decrease with altitude?
- 11 Which climate region is designated as humid and tropical?
- 12 In what way does the urban heat island effect increase temperatures in downtown areas quizlet?
- 13 How does evapotranspiration affect climate?
- 14 Why do places that receives direct rays of the sun have warmer temperature?
- 15 How do you describe the rays of the sun as it strikes near the North Pole?
- 16 Which type of light intensity and climate will occur on the part of Earth that receives sunlight at the most direct angle?
- 17 Why are the tropics hotter than the equator?
- 18 Why is it warmer in the summer than in the winter?
- 19 Why is the North Pole warmer than the South Pole?
- 20 What explains the seasonality of warm and cold temperatures in temperate zones?
- 21 When we move from the equator towards the pole the temperature?
- 22 Why is the climate colder the further you get from the equator?
- 23 How is tropical climate?
- 24 How do mountains impact climate and weather?
- 25 How do the altitude of a place affects the climate on the area?
- 26 How do you find the temperature of a place?
- 27 How does temperature change with altitude?
- 28 How do you find the temperature at different altitudes?
- 29 Why does temperature increase with altitude in the stratosphere?
- 30 Why does air temperature and pressure decrease with altitude?
- 31 Where does air temperature increase with altitude?
- 32 What is hot and humid climate?
- 33 What factors explain the locations of Earth’s tropical wet and tropical wet and dry climates?
What Best Explains The Movement Of Heat From Tropical Areas Toward The Poles??
What best explains the movement of heat from tropical areas toward the poles? convection. Precipitation occurs because air is warmed adiabatically as it rises. … Scientists who study climate change are about evenly divided on whether or not the Earth’s atmosphere is getting warmer.
Why is the Earth warmer at the equator than at the poles quizlet?
Why is it warmer near the equator than near the poles? It is warmer near the equator because sunlight hits Earth’s surface most directly near the equator. Near the poles sunlight arrives at a steep angle so it must spread out over a greater area.
When climbing a mountain What would you predict about temperatures?
When climbing a mountain what would you predict about temperatures? The temperature will drop about 3°F for every 1000 feet climbed.
Where would higher levels of potential evapotranspiration?
Potential evapotranspiration is higher in the summer on less cloudy days and closer to the equator because of the higher levels of solar radiation that provides the energy for evaporation.
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Which area receives the most seasonal variation incoming radiation?
The poles have the greatest range since the Sun is in their skies continuously for six months and then below the horizon for the other half year. 25. In general the variations in solar radiation received at the surface over the year at higher latitudes create greater seasonal differences.
Why is it warmer near the equator than near the Pole?
Why is it hot at the Equator and cold at the poles? Due to the tilt of the Earth the Equator is closer to the sun so receives more of its energy. The Equator has a smaller surface area so heats up quickly compared to the poles. … This means more heat from the sun makes it to the surface of the Earth.
Why is Earth generally warmer near the equator and colder toward the poles?
Because the Earth is nearly round the equator receives direct light and the poles receive slanted light with a gradation in between. Due to the differential heating of the Earth’s surface (unequal heating of all regions) it is always warmer at the equator than at the poles.
How does mountains affect climate?
Mountains can also affect precipitation. Mountains and mountain ranges can cast a rain shadow. As winds rise up the windward side of a mountain range the air cools and precipitation falls. On the other side of the range the leeward side the air is dry and it sinks.
How do you find the temperature at the top of a mountain?
NASA supplies a formula that calculates the expected stratospheric temperature (T in degrees C) given the global average temperature of -57 degrees C at 25 km altitude. The formula is T = -131 + (0.003 * altitude in meters).
Why does the temperature decrease with altitude?
The basic answer is that the farther away you get from the earth the thinner the atmosphere gets. The total heat content of a system is directly related to the amount of matter present so it is cooler at higher elevations.
Which climate region is designated as humid and tropical?
A humid subtropical climate is a zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers and cool to mild winters. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents generally between latitudes 25° and 40° (sometimes 46°) and are located poleward from adjacent tropical climates.
In what way does the urban heat island effect increase temperatures in downtown areas quizlet?
Buildings in urban areas absorb more radiation than vegetation during the day and have a greater heat capacity which releases the heat slowly at night. … Due to the urban heat island effect the buildings emit more heat than the rural areas which explains the higher temperatures at night.
How does evapotranspiration affect climate?
In a warming climate increased evapotranspiration may shift the fraction of precipitation that runs off as surface water or infiltrates to the subsurface as recharge. Long-term shifts in recharge patterns can change groundwater levels and subsequently groundwater surface water interactions and soil moisture1718.
Why do places that receives direct rays of the sun have warmer temperature?
When the sun’s rays strike Earth’s surface near the equator the incoming solar radiation is more direct (nearly perpendicular or closer to a 90˚ angle). Therefore the solar radiation is concentrated over a smaller surface area causing warmer temperatures.
How do you describe the rays of the sun as it strikes near the North Pole?
It receives less solar radiation than the equator because the angle of incidence is much smaller. The sun’s rays do not strike the Earth’s surface as directly at the North Pole they are less focused.
Which type of light intensity and climate will occur on the part of Earth that receives sunlight at the most direct angle?
The equator receives the most direct sunlightbecause sunlight arrives at a perpendicular (90 degree) angle to the Earth. Sunlight rays are concentrated on smaller surface areas causing warmer temperatures and climates. As incoming rays move further away from the equator solar intensity decreases.
Why are the tropics hotter than the equator?
This is because as the dry air descends from high altitudes its compression leads to an increase in its temperature. … Therefore air temperature in the tropics (42 degrees Celsius) is greater than that of the Equator (30 degrees Celsius). This is why tropical regions are hotter than the Equator.
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Why is it warmer in the summer than in the winter?
During the summer the sun’s rays hit the Earth at a steep angle. … Also the long daylight hours allow the Earth plenty of time to reach warm temperatures. During the winter the sun’s rays hit the Earth at a shallow angle. These rays are more spread out which minimizes the amount of energy that hits any given spot.
Why is the North Pole warmer than the South Pole?
The North Pole is much warmer than the South Pole. This is because sits at a lower elevation (sea level) and is located in the middle of an ocean which is warmer than the ice-covered continent of Antarctica. … From the North Pole the sun is always above the horizon in the summer and below the horizon in the winter.
What explains the seasonality of warm and cold temperatures in temperate zones?
Because Earth is tilted different areas of Earth receive changing amounts of solar radiation throughout the year. Because of fairly constant solar radiation near the equator the tropics do not have much seasonal temperature change. The middle latitudes or temperate zones have warm summers and cool winters.
When we move from the equator towards the pole the temperature?
Air temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles.
Why is the climate colder the further you get from the equator?
Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. In areas closer to the poles sunlight has a larger area of atmosphere to pass through and the sun is at a lower angle in the sky.
How is tropical climate?
Tropical climates are characterized by monthly average temperatures of 18 ℃ (64.4 ℉) or higher year-round and feature hot temperatures. Annual precipitation is often abundant in tropical climates and shows a seasonal rhythm to varying degrees. … The annual temperature range in tropical climates is normally very small.
How do mountains impact climate and weather?
Mountains as rain makers and rain takers
The mountains create a barrier to air moving eastward off the Pacific Ocean. When the moist oceanic air encounters the mountains it begins to rise. The rising air cools as it moves up and over the mountains and much of its moisture condenses forming clouds and precipitation.
How do the altitude of a place affects the climate on the area?
Altitude refers to the height above sea level. Temperature decreases with increasing height above sea level. This makes the higher areas to have lower temperatures than the lower areas. A rise in altitude causes a fall in temperature and a cooling effect which causes condensation.
How do you find the temperature of a place?
How to Measure Temperature Correctly
- Place the thermometer 5 feet above the ground (+/- 1 ft.). …
- The thermometer must be placed in the shade. …
- Have good air flow for your thermometer. …
- Place the thermometer over a grassy or dirt surface. …
- Keep the thermometer covered.
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How does temperature change with altitude?
As you increase in elevation there is less air above you thus the pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases air molecules spread out further (i.e. air expands) and the temperature decreases. If the humidity is at 100 percent (because it’s snowing) the temperature decreases more slowly with height.”
How do you find the temperature at different altitudes?
2.4.1 Variations of pressure and density with altitude
For example in the troposphere the variation of temperature with altitude is given by the equation T = T0 – λ h (2.4) where T0 is the sea level temperature T is the temperature at the altitude h and λ is the temperature lapse rate in the troposphere.
Why does temperature increase with altitude in the stratosphere?
The pattern of temperature increase with height in the stratosphere is the result of solar heating as ultraviolet radiation in the wavelength range of 0.200 to 0.242 micrometre dissociates diatomic oxygen (O2). The resultant attachment of single oxygen atoms to O2 produces ozone (O3).
Why does air temperature and pressure decrease with altitude?
Earth’s gravity pulls air as close to the surface as possible. … As altitude increases the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases—the air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level. This is what meteorologists and mountaineers mean by “thin air.” Thin air exerts less pressure than air at a lower altitude.
Where does air temperature increase with altitude?
stratosphereTemperature increases as you gain altitude in the stratosphere and the thermosphere. Temperature decreases as you gain altitude in the troposphere and mesosphere.
What is hot and humid climate?
A hot-humid climate is generally defined as a region that receives more than 20 in. (50 cm) of annual precipitation and where one or both of the following occur: A 67°F (19.5°C) or higher wet bulb temperature for 3 000 or more hours during the warmest 6 consecutive months of the year or.
What factors explain the locations of Earth’s tropical wet and tropical wet and dry climates?
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