What Determines How Fast Weathering Occurs

By MathHelloKitty

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Weathering is the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earths surface. Once a rock has been broken down a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and minerals away. … Water ice acids salts plants animals and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering.

Is rain washing away soil weathering?

Acid rain dissolving the surface of rocks. … Rain washing away soil from a hillside. Weathering. Water getting into cracks of pavement freezing and breaking the pavement apart.

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Do clouds cause weathering?

(a) clouds. Weathering is the breaking down of huge pieces of rocks into smaller pieces by the action of natural forces such as water glaciers wind and roots of plants. …

How can pollution hasten or speed up weathering?

Rocks made up of minerals such as feldspar calcite and iron weather more quickly. How can pollution hasten or speed up weathering? Pollutants dissolve into water causing acid rain. … This causes an exposure to rocks which increases rates of erosion and weathering.

In which of the following climates will chemical weathering be most rapid?

In general chemical weathering would occur most rapidly in a cool dry climate.

How does rock type affect the rate of weathering?

Certain types of rock are very resistant to weathering. Igneous rocks especially intrusive igneous rocks such as granite weather slowly because it is hard for water to penetrate them. Other types of rock such as limestone are easily weathered because they dissolve in weak acids.

How does farming speed up erosion?

Agriculture is one of the leading contributors to erosion. When farmers remove natural vegetation to create farmland it weakens the natural system of plants keeping the soil in place. This allows wind and water to carry away topsoil sending it into nearby streams and rivers.

How can weathering be prevented?

Such weathering can be reduced via the use of salt when it is cold outside. The salt prevents the water from freezing. … Wind barriers are also used to minimize weathering. Sealants are used on surfaces such as stains on decks to prevent the decomposition of such materials.

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What 3 things can cause weathering?

Wind rain and waves can all cause weathering. The wind can blow tiny grains of sand against a rock. These wear the rock away and weather it. Rain and waves lashing against a rock can also wear it away over long periods of time.

Which of these factors makes the rate of erosion go faster?

Typically physical erosion proceeds fastest on steeply sloping surfaces and rates may also be sensitive to some climatically-controlled properties including amounts of water supplied (e.g. by rain) storminess wind speed wave fetch or atmospheric temperature (especially for some ice-related processes).

How does topography affect weathering?

Imagine changes in elevation of landscape over a larger area for example mountains hills lakes and valleys. More specifically speaking topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks.

How do animals break down rocks?

Animals that tunnel underground such as moles and prairie dogs also work to break apart rock and soil. Other animals dig and trample rock aboveground causing rock to slowly crumble. Chemical weathering changes the molecular structure of rocks and soil.

How does freezing water cause the weathering of rocks?

Freeze-thaw Weathering

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When water seeps into rocks and freezes it expands and causes the rock to crack. When water transforms from a liquid state to a frozen state it expands. Liquid water seeps into existing cracks in the rock freezes and then expands those cracks.

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Which factor is not good for soil formation?

Answer: Soil texture is not a factor which is responsible for the soil formation. Parent material (minerals and nutrients) Time Climate Relief and Organisms are the factors which are responsible for the soil formation.

Which conditions lead to a slower rate of weathering quizlet?

The dry climate promotes a slower rate of weathering.

What is the rate of weathering?

The weathering rate for rocks depends on the composition of the rock the climate of the area the topography of the land and the activities of humans animals and plants. A rock’s composition has a huge effect on its weathering rate. Rock that is softer and less weather-resistant tends to wear away quickly.

What are two rock characteristics that affect the rate of weathering?

Name two rock characteristics and two climatic factors that affect the rate of weathering. Rock characteristics include cracks and mineral composition climatic factors include temperature and moisture.

What type of rock weathers the fastest?

Sedimentary rocks usually weather more easily. For example limestone dissolves in weak acids like rainwater. Different types of sedimentary rocks can weather differently.

Is deposition fast or slow?

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