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Hint: Public facilities are facilities that are provided to the general public. These are basic facilities like education, food, healthcare, electricity, sanitation, safe drinking water, shelter, protection etc. which are collectively provided by the government.
Full answer:
Public institutions are services that the government provides to its citizens. Some important public facilities include infrastructure, sanitation, public transport, healthcare, water, etc. The government’s main objective is to provide these public facilities to citizens and businesses to run social and economic activities more smoothly.
An important characteristic of a public institution is that, once provided, its benefits can be shared by many people. For example, a school in the village will allow many children to get an education.
Let’s take a look at some of the public institutions in India.
Infrastructure: Infrastructure includes public roads, bridges, highways, dams and electricity. The government offers various initiatives and programs to implement this infrastructure. Provision of this basic infrastructure ensures safe movement of people and materials in all regions of the country. India has come a long way in infrastructure development, but there is a lot of work to be done as some remote areas of the country are still not connected to other developed regions.
Sanitation: Sanitation is an important facility that must be planned to create a clean environment. Some basic sanitation facilities include proper waste disposal, public toilets, cleaning of chemicals from industry, and hazardous waste management.
Public transport: Good public transportation is an essential tool that allows citizens of a country to travel locally and across the country faster, safer and more affordably. Public transport includes railways, buses, airlines, etc. When planning public transport, the connection between different regions of the country is taken into account. Railways and buses are well connected in India, although air connectivity is still a problem in some regions, but the situation is slowly improving.
Health protection: Health is one of the most important public institutions that the government must provide. Planning and implementation of public health facilities such as hospitals, health centers and affordable medicines should be implemented in all regions of the country. In India, the government has established civil hospitals and medical centers in various parts of the country that provide basic services to improve medical care for the citizens. Apart from this, the government has also set up research and development centers which are constantly working to develop cures for some modern diseases.
water: Water is a necessary means. First, clean water must be available in public water treatment facilities. The canal should be constructed so that water is available for agriculture. Industry also uses water as a feedstock for many processes. In addition to water supply, the government should also provide treatment facilities for domestic water and treatment plants to ensure the removal of harmful particles from industrial water.
Note: There are different types of public facilities that are provided to the people of the country. Mostly these facilities are provided by the country government but some facilities are also provided by private individuals but at expensive rates.
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