What Does It Mean To Say That A Given Compound Always Has The Same Composition

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What Does It Mean To Say That A Given Compound Always Has The Same Composition?

What does it mean to say that a given compound always has the same composition? The molecules of that compound always contain the same number and types of atoms. How do the properties of a compound in general compare with the properties of the elements of which it is composed?

What does it mean to have the same composition?

A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition (meaning it’s the same everywhere) and properties that are constant throughout the sample (meaning there is only one set of properties such as melting point color boiling point etc. throughout the matter).

Does a given compound always has the same?

The law of definite proportions states that a given chemical compound always contains the same elements in the exact same proportion by mass.

What is matter that always has the same composition?

Substances. Matter that has the same composition and properties throughout is called a substance.

What does constant composition mean?

law of constant proportions

(1) The law of constant composition states that the proportions of the elements in a compound are always the same no matter how the compound is made. It is also called the law of constant proportions or definite proportions.

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Who came up with the idea that a given compound always contains the same elements in the same proportions by mass?

Explanations (5) The Law of Definite Proportions proposed by Joseph Proust states that a compound is always composed of the same elements by mass. In other words in a compound the ratios of the elements included are always the same no matter the total amount of the compound.

How can this happen if a compound always consists of the same elements in the same ratio?

Q: Sometimes the same elements combine in different ratios. How can this happen if a compound always consists of the same elements in the same ratio? A: If the same elements combine in different ratios they form different compounds.

What law states that a compound is always composed of the same elements in the same proportion by mass?

Terms in this set (12)

What is the law of definite proportions? It states that a given chemical compound always contains the same elements in the exact same proportions by mass.

Why does each compound only have one composition?

Each compound is made of only one type of molecule. The arrangement of molecules in a compound results in a definite structure with specific properties unique to every compound. The structure and properties remain uniform throughout the compound.

How do you find the constant composition?

What feature related to composition do all compounds with the same composition have?

The law of constant composition says that in any particular chemical compound all samples of that compound will be made up of the same elements in the same proportion or ratio. For example any water molecule is always made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in a 2:1 ratio.

Which term is defined when different samples of a given compound always contain the same elements in the same mass ratio?

In chemistry the law of constant composition (also known as the law of definite proportions) states that samples of a pure compound always contain the same elements in the same mass proportion.

What is Joseph Proust known for?

Proust is best known as an analytical chemist particularly for his enunciation of the law of definite proportions. The essence of Proust’s law is that chemical substances only truly combine to form a small number of compounds each of which is characterized by components that combine in fixed proportions by weight.

What did Joseph Louis Proust discover about the atom?

He suggested that all matter was composed of tiny indivisible particles which he called atoms. Joseph Proust found that compounds always contain the same proportion of elements by mass regardless of amount. This was later called the law of definite proportions.

What is meant by law of constant proportion?

Definitions of law of constant proportion. (chemistry) law stating that every pure substance always contains the same elements combined in the same proportions by weight. synonyms: law of definite proportions.

Do compounds with the same elements create the same substances?

So the answer to your question is clearly NO. Both compounds are made up of the same elements (atoms) but are different substances.

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Who said all atoms of a given element are identical but they differ from those of any other element?

A theory of chemical combination first stated by John Dalton in 1803. It involves the following postulates: (1) Elements consist of indivisible small particles (atoms). (2) All atoms of the same element are identical different elements have different types of atom.

When one or more substance is combined it is called?

A mixture refers to the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities of the individual substances are retained. Mixtures take the form of alloys solutions suspensions and colloids.

What do compounds always contain exact ratios of?

The Law of Definite Proportions states that a compound will always contain the same ratio (of either atoms or mass) of the same elements.

What type of compounds are compared in the law of multiple proportions?

Law of multiple proportions is concerned with the compounds that are formed from the same elements as different masses of one element combines with the same relative mass of the other element to form two different compounds.

How do the properties of a compound compare with the properties of the elements?

A compound always has the same elements in the same proportions. The properties of compounds are different from the properties of the elements that form them sometimes very different. That s because elements in a compound combine and become an entirely different substance with its own unique properties.

What was the difference between element and compound?

Element: Pure substance consisting of one type of atom. Compound: Pure substance consisting of two or more different atoms. Mixture: Two or more different substances not chemically combined.

Are all substances composed of molecules?

Not all substances are made up of distinct molecular units. Sodium chloride (common table salt) for example consists of sodium ions and chlorine ions arranged in a lattice so that each sodium ion is surrounded by six equidistant chlorine ions and each chlorine ion is surrounded by six equidistant sodium ions.

How are compounds different from the elements that make them up?

A compound contains atoms of different elements chemically combined together in a fixed ratio. An element is a pure chemical substance made of same type of atom. Compounds contain different elements in a fixed ratio arranged in a defined manner through chemical bonds.

What is the meaning of composition in chemistry?

Chemical composition refers to the arrangement type and ratio of atoms in molecules of chemical substances. Chemical composition varies when chemicals are added or subtracted from a substance when the ratio of substances changes or when other chemical changes occur in chemicals.

Which of these statements best explains the law of constant composition?

Which of these statements best explains the law of constant composition? Atoms of different elements combine in fixed whole number ratios. … All samples of a given compound have the same proportion of constituent elements.

Is the law of constant composition true for all types of compounds?

No law of constant composition is not true for all types of compounds. It is true for only those compounds which are obtained from one isotope. For example carbon exists in two common isotopes : 12C and 14C . When it forms 12CO2 the ratio of masses is 12 : 32 or 3 : 8.

What feature related to the composition of a compound can be determined solely by Percent Composition?

Empirical formulas can be determined from the percent composition of a compound. In order to determine its molecular formula it is necessary to also know the molar mass of the compound.

Does the percentage composition of each element in a compound vary?

The percentage composition of any given compound is nothing but the ratio of the amount of each element present in the compound to the total amount of individual elements present in the compound multiplied by 100.

What is the composition of element and compound?

An element is a material that consists of a single type of atom. Each atom type contains the same number of protons. Chemical bonds link elements together to form more complex molecules called compounds. A compound consists of two or more types of elements held together by covalent or ionic bonds.

What is the meaning of the relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound?

“The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound” postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory means that in a compounds the combining atoms will always combine in a certain specific ratio. Explanation: … While all atoms of an element were identical different elements had atoms of differing size and mass.

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Can compounds be separated by physical means?

A compound is a pure substance composed of two or more different atoms chemically bonded to one another. That means that it can not be separated into its constituents by mechanical or physical means and only can be destroyed by chemical means.

What is Proust’s law of constant composition?

In chemistry the law of definite proportion sometimes called Proust’s law or law of constant composition states that a given chemical compound always contains its component elements in fixed ratio (by mass) and does not depend on its source and method of preparation.

Who discovered the law of constant composition?

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