What Factors Affect Biodiversity

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  • Habitat destruction. Habitat destruction is a major cause of biodiversity loss. …
  • Invasive Species. …
  • Over-exploitation of Species. …
  • Global Warming and Climate Change. …
  • Pollution. …
  • Human Overpopulation. …
  • Natural Calamities. …
  • Genetic Pollution.

What are the 2 threats to biodiversity?

The core threats to biodiversity are human population growth and unsustainable resource use. To date the most significant causes of extinctions are habitat loss introduction of exotic species and overharvesting. Climate change is predicted to be a significant cause of extinctions in the coming century.

What is high biodiversity and low biodiversity?

Biodiversity is the number of species found within a habitat or an ecosystem. … Low biodiversity is when there are a few prominent species and a low number of other species within the habitat. High biodiversity is a habitat or ecosystem that has a high number of different species.

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How does high biodiversity affect an ecosystem?

Biodiversity boosts ecosystem productivity where each species no matter how small all have an important role to play. For example A larger number of plant species means a greater variety of crops. Greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability for all life forms.

How does wetlands affect biodiversity?

Wetlands are highly productive and biologically diverse systems that enhance water quality control erosion maintain stream flows sequester carbon and provide a home to at least one third of all threatened and endangered species. Wetlands are important because they: improve water quality. provide wildlife habitat.

What are the 3 main levels of biodiversity?

Usually three levels of biodiversity are discussed—genetic species and ecosystem diversity.

What are examples of biodiversity?

The definition of biodiversity refers to the amount of diversity between different plants animals and other species in a given habitat at a particular time. The different varieties and types of animals and plants that live in the ocean is an example of biodiversity.

Why is biodiversity important 5 Reasons?

Biodiversity Protects Us. Biodiversity makes the earth habitable. Biodiverse ecosystems provide nature-based solutions that buffer us from natural disasters such as floods and storms filter our water and regenerate our soils. … Protecting and restoring natural ecosystems is vital to fighting climate change.

How does light affect biodiversity?

Since sunlight directly impacts primary productivity and thereby food and nutrient availability the amount of light hitting the water may affect the biotic composition of a stream (Cushing & Allan 2001). … As such a range of light intensities would increase overall stream biodiversity.

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What are the two factors that affect species diversity?

The factors related to these patterns of small- scale species richness include (1) geographic factors such as scale of observation available species pool and dispersal patterns (2) biotic factors such as competition or predation and (3) abiotic environmental factors such as site resource availability disturbance and …

Which abiotic factor of the following affect biodiversity by far most?

Of the abiotic factors that affect biodiversity by far the most important is geographic favourability.

What are the 5 drivers of biodiversity loss?

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