What Is The Major Factor That Determines Metabolic Rate?

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• Size.
• Gender.
• Age.
• Work of breathing (2 – 3 %)
• Diet-induced thermogenesis.
• Sleep.
• Illness.
• Starvation.

What factors affect indirect calorimetry?

Factors affecting REE include:

age • gender • body weight • body composition • weight loss • medications • exercise fever • disease • infection.

Why is oxygen uptake a measure of metabolic rate?

Oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production are used as an indirect measure of metabolic rate. This works because oxygen is used to break down food during cellular respiration whilst water carbon dioxide and energy are produced. … Metabolism refers to chemical processes going on inside cells all the time.

What controls basal metabolic rate?

The basal metabolic rate of the body is controlled by the hormones T3 and T4 produced by the thyroid gland in response to the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) produced by the anterior pituitary.

What are the factors that affects drug metabolism?

Physiological factors that can influence drug metabolism include age individual variation (e.g. pharmacogenetics) enterohepatic circulation nutrition intestinal flora or sex differences. In general drugs are metabolized more slowly in fetal neonatal and elderly humans and animals than in adults.

What factors can increase or decrease BMR?

Factor that can increase or decrease BMR are gender hormones body size body composition and age. Gender can affect BMR because women process more body fat and less muscle mass than men of a similar size. Hypothyroidism is most common in women and hormones have a severe impact on this.

What are some examples of metabolic processes in cells?

The processes of making and breaking down glucose molecules are both examples of metabolic pathways. A metabolic pathway is a series of connected chemical reactions that feed one another.

How do you stop a fast metabolism?

Eat healthy foods: lots of fiber and lots of fruits and vegetables. Stay away from saturated fats and simple carbohydrates such as processed or refined sugars. Eat lean proteins. Space out your calories throughout the day with smaller meals and healthy snacks so your body will consume more energy.

What causes fast metabolism?

Body size age gender and genes all play a role in the speed of your metabolism. Muscle cells require more energy to maintain than fat cells so people with more muscle than fat tend to have a faster metabolism. As we get older we tend to gain fat and lose muscle.

What are the 3 metabolic types?

There are three basic metabolism types: ectomorph mesomorph and endomorph – definitely words you probably don’t use in your normal day-to-day conversations. But learning the types of body you were born with will help your fitness plan in the long run.

What foods decrease metabolism?

5 Foods That Slow Your Metabolism

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