What Is The Primary Source Of Stored Thermal Energy In Oceans?

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The ocean absorbs vast quantities of heat as a result of increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere mainly from fossil fuel consumption. … This is causing ocean temperatures to rise.

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What happens as ocean waters warm quizlet?

What happens as ocean waters warm? Tides become higher due to lighter oceans. Ocean currents slow down. The pH of the ocean increases.

What is the primary driving force of surface ocean currents?

Wind is the primary driving force of surface currents. The Coriolis effect deflects the currents to the right (Northern Hemisphere) or left (Southern Hemisphere) of their path of motion (the prevailing wind direction).

What is the ultimate source of energy that drives both surface ocean currents and global winds?

The Sun is the ultimate source of energy for both circulation systems. Describe the different ways in which surface currents are measured.

What is the primary driver of winds?

Winds are directed and driven by the pressure gradient force (moves air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure) The Coriolis force is a deflection in the path of winds or ocean currents caused by the rotation of Earth Coriolis force deflects objects to the RIGHT in the Northern Hemisphere and to the …

What is the heat source for ocean convection?

The heating of the Earth’s surface and atmosphere by the sun drives convection within the atmosphere and ocean. This convection produces winds and ocean currents. The greater the pressure differences between a low-pressure area and a high-pressure area the stronger the winds.

What is the primary factor responsible for the movement of ocean currents?

Ocean currents are driven by wind water density differences and tides.

What type of thermal energy transfer is the cause of ocean currents that circulate throughout the ocean?

Ocean currents are driven by a phenomenon known as “thermohaline circulation”. The thermo refers to the sun’s heat and the haline to the salt content.

Does thermal energy from the sun create ocean currents?

Answer 1: The Sun dumps a lot of thermal energy by sunlight into the atmosphere and especially into the oceans. Basically currents arise as warm equatorial waters move to the NORTH carrying heat and as part of this flow the cold polar waters go south and there get heated.

What happens to most of the energy when energy is transferred to ocean water from the moving air above it?

When energy is transferred to ocean water from the moving air above it what happens to most of the energy? It moves through the water. It pushes the water forward. … Wind moving at higher speeds will transfer more energy to the water resulting in stronger waves.

How is energy transferred and how does that result in a warmer Earth?

Energy is transferred between the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere in a variety of ways including radiation conduction and convection. Conduction is one of the three main ways that heat energy moves from place to place. … The fire’s heat causes molecules in the pan to vibrate faster making it hotter.

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How does the warming of the world’s oceans affect the water cycle?

Climate change is likely causing parts of the water cycle to speed up as warming global temperatures increase the rate of evaporation worldwide. More evaporation is causing more precipitation on average. … Also some models forecast more evaporation and rainfall over oceans but not necessarily over land.

Can energy be transferred from the air to the ocean?

Energy is transferred in the atmosphere ocean and Earth’s interior system by three processes: convection conduction and radiation. These processes can all occur at the same time on either a small or large scale. There is also a strong coupling found between the atmosphere and ocean.

Where do cold ocean currents come from?

The cold currents often form when the air on the subtropical high blows over a cold mass of water then the cold air is dragged to the equator. Warm currents on the other hand are large masses of warm water moving further away from the equator at higher temperatures.

Where do waves in the ocean get their energy from?

Ocean waves get their energy mainly from the winds that blow across their surface. As the winds blow friction builds up and causes the water to be…

Where does the energy in a wave come from and how does it get into the wave?

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