What Were The Causes And Effects Of The Peloponnesian War

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• 1st Cause. Sparta feared democracy Spartans set up peloponnesian league.
• 2nd Cause. Athenian control of Delian League Used other city-states money to rebuild Athens city states were forced to stay.
• 3rd Cause. …
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How did the Persian war affect Greece?

After initial Persian victories the Persians were eventually defeated both at sea and on land. The wars with the Persians had a great effect on ancient Greeks. The Athenian Acropolis was destroyed by the Persians but the Athenian response was to build the beautiful buildings whose ruins we can still see today.

Who won Peloponnesian War?

Athens was forced to surrender and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes.

How did the Peloponnesian War contribute to the expansion of Macedonia?

How did the Peloponnesian War contribute to the expansion of Macedonia? The Greeks were weak from fighting the Peloponnesian War so Phillip of Macedonia was able to easily conquer them. … Alexander hoped that Greek ideas customs and traditions would blend with the diverse cultures of the people he had conquered.

What were the effects of the Peloponnesian War on the Greek city states quizlet?

Why did the Greek city-states lose power after the Peloponnesian War? Because their economy was destroyed their crops trampled and lost citites were ruined and the population was destroyed by plague and fighting.

What caused Athens to lose Peloponnesian War?

In 430 BC an outbreak of a plague hit Athens. The plague ravaged the densely packed city and in the long run was a significant cause of its final defeat. The plague wiped out over 30 000 citizens sailors and soldiers including Pericles and his sons. Roughly one-third to two-thirds of the Athenian population died.

Which best describes the results of the Peloponnesian War?

What best describes the result of the Peloponnesian War? Athens and Sparta fought a vicious war won by Sparta that left Greece devastated.

What were the long term effects of the Peloponnesian War on Greece?

The long-term effect of the war between Athenian forces and Spartan forces however was to weaken the entire Greek world making it easier for one Philip II of Macedon and later his son Alexander to establish Macedonian rule.

What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on Athens?

The Peloponnesian War reshaped the Ancient Greek world. On the level of international relations Athens the strongest city-state in Greece prior to the war’s beginning was reduced to a state of near-complete subjection while Sparta was established as the leading power of Greece.

How did the Persian and Peloponnesian wars affect Athens?

The Persian Wars affected the Greek city-states because they came under the leadership of Athens and were to never again invade the Persian Armies. … The Peloponnesian wars affected them when it led to the decline of Athenian power and continued rivalry.

What happened after the Peloponnesian War?

After the Peloponnesian War the Spartans set up an oligarchy in Athens which was called the Thirty. It was short-lived and democracy was restored. … An even closer association with Sparta seemed the best way to remain in power and Critias whose loyalty to Sparta was not in doubt became more influential.

What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on city-states Brainly?

It brought the city-states together into a newly formed empire. It left the city-states mostly the same as they were before the war. It weakened the city-states through the loss of life and the ruining of land.

How did the Peloponnesian War Start quizlet?

how did the peloponnesian war begin? it begun when sparta and her alliances felt threatened by athens power so they gave them an ultimatum saying that they had to free all of the cities under their control or else they will have to face war. … many slaves were able to escape when sparta invaded the land near athens.

Which of the following was one of the chief causes of the Peloponnesian War?

One of the chief causes of the Peloponnesian War was: Sparta’s fear of the power of Athens and its maritime empire.

Who started the Peloponnesian War?

Sparta and its allies accused Athens of aggression and threatened war. On the advice of Pericles its most influential leader Athens refused to back down. Diplomatic efforts to resolve the dispute failed. Finally in the spring of 431 a Spartan ally Thebes attacked an Athenian ally Plataea and open war began.

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What were two causes of the Peloponnesian War?

The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. … This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.

What did the Peloponnesian War resulted from conflict between?

The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. … This eventually drew Sparta into the conflict.

What was the result of the Persian war?

The result was that Athens won the Persian wars and that they stopped Persia from conquering Europe. Who were the kings of Persia that we studied? The first king was King Darius of the Persian Empire. Then when he died his son Xerxes took power and became King Xerxes.

What happened to Greece after the Persian war?

After the second Persian invasion of Greece was halted Sparta withdrew from the Delian League and reformed the Peloponnesian League with its original allies. Many Greek city-states had been alienated from Sparta following the violent actions of Spartan leader Pausanias during the siege of Byzantium.

Are there any Spartans left?

Spartans are still there. Sparta was just the capital of Lacedaemonia hence the L on their shields not an S but an L… … So yes the Spartans or else the Lacedeamoneans are still there and they were into isolation for the most part of their history and opened up to the world just the last 50 years.

What major events happened in the Peloponnesian War?

1st Stage of the Peloponnesian War (Archidamian War) From 431-421

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