Who Led The Ming Dynasty’S Naval Voyages Of Exploration

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Zheng He’s voyages to western oceans expanded China’s political influence in the world. He was able to expand new friendly ties with other nations while developing relations between the east-west trade opportunities. Unfortunately the official imperial records of his voyages were destroyed.

Which factors led to the Ming dynasty’s decline?

The fall of the Ming dynasty was caused by a combination of factors including an economic disaster due to lack of silver a series of natural disasters peasant uprisings and finally attacks by the Manchu people.

What were three possible reasons for the voyages which do you think was the main one?

Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God gold and glory.

Who was Zheng He and why was he important quizlet?

Who was Zheng He? He was an admiral eunuch and mariner during the Ming Dynasty. What was the primary purpose of Zheng He’s voyages? To spread China’s prestige explore new lands and establish trade relationships.

Did Zheng He discover Australia?

“1421” a best-selling book by Gavin Menzies a former British naval officer suggests that the great 15th-century treasure fleets of the Ming dynasty captained by the famed Muslim eunuch Zheng He landed in Australia and even as far afield as the Americas.

How did the Ming dynasty respond to Europe?

There was an increase in the production of manufactured goods and many cities were founded. The Great Wall of China was renovated and completed. Ming rulers also oversaw the culmination of Chinese contact with the outside world.

Why did Ming emperors decide to end Zheng He’s voyages in the mid 1430s?

Why did Ming emperors decide to end Zheng He’s voyages in the mid-1430s? The plague began to ravage China and Ming emperors feared any further transmission of the disease through naval expeditions. The voyages frightened European trading missions and reduce the amount of trade overall in Chinese waters.

Why did Ming emperors decide to isolate China?

Ming emperors decided to isolate China to protect the country from European influences.

What did the Ming dynasty trade?

Ships carried Chinese silk textiles chinaware and copper coins to areas of Asia that had desired these commodities for centuries. In return exotic objects and animals were imported from these foreign lands.

What did Zheng do?

Zheng He (1371 – 1433) was a great Chinese explorer and fleet commander. He went on seven major expeditions to explore the world for the Chinese emperor and to establish Chinese trade in new areas. When Zheng He was born his given name was Ma He.

What did Marco Polo find?

5. Marco Polo mistook some of the animals he saw for mythical creatures. After his return from Asia Marco Polo thoroughly documented his encounters with unfamiliar animals such as elephants monkeys and crocodiles.

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What was the significance of Zheng He voyages quizlet?

What was the result of the voyages? Over the course of 28 years they had restored China’s diplomatic and trade relations freed the oceans routes from Asia to India and Arabia of pirates and established Chinese communities that exist today in many of the places they had visited.

Who was Zheng He and why is he significant historical figure?

As an admiral explorer eunuch diplomat and trader Zheng He led China to become the superpower of the Indian Ocean considered to be “the world’s most important crossroads of trade” in the 15th century. Originally born Ma He in 1371 He was captured and castrated by soldiers as a young boy.

What was so impressive about Zheng He’s fleet?

Why was his fleet so impressive? A Chinese treasure ship (a type of large wooden ship in the fleet of Admiral Zheng He who led seven voyages during the early 15th-century Ming dynasty.) It was impressive because a single ship was roughly 400 feet long and had 7 masts.

Why did the maritime expeditions of the Indian Ocean basin sponsored by the Ming emperor suddenly stop in 1433? … -The emperor’s successors viewed expansion as a waste of resources. –Naval forces were redirected to deal with the military threat of the Portuguese.

Why were the maritime voyages of China and Europe different?

What accounts for these differences? Chinese exploration was undertaken by an enormous fleet composed of several hundred large ships while European explorations were undertaken by expeditions made up of a handful of small ships.

What are the three reasons given for why Chinese maritime expeditions stopped suddenly after 1433?

Reason 1: Europe had no political authority with the power or order to end voyages. Reason 2: Much of Europe’s elite had an interest in overseas expansion. Reason 3: The church foresaw the possibility of widespread conversion. Did China’s withdrawl from maritime voyages help or hurt European exploration?

How did the Ming dynasty began?

1368: The Ming Dynasty began with a rebellion which defeated the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368). … 1420: The Ming capital was moved to Beijing after the Forbidden City was completed. Before that the capital was Nanjing. Traditional culture flourished during the Ming Dynasty.

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Who was the leader of the Ming?

The Ming dynasty (23 January 1368 – 25 April 1644) officially the Great Ming founded by the peasant rebel leader Zhu Yuanzhang known as the Hongwu Emperor was an imperial dynasty of China.

Who founded the Ming dynasty quizlet?

Zhu Yuanzhang founded the Ming or “brilliant” dynasty. he is also known for Hong Wu (new name) which meant “military emperor”.

What is the best example of the Ming dynasty’s achievements in government?

What is the best example of the Ming dynasty’s achievements in government? The government had a comprehensive code of laws for the people to follow. A strong military backed up the government to make it even stronger.

Who did the Ming dynasty conquer?

In 1368 Zhu Yuanzhang officially proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian and founded the Ming Dynasty. In the same year the Ming army captured Dadu (currently Beijing) the capital city of Yuan and rid China of most of the remaining Mongols ultimately ending Yuan.

When did the Ming dynasty fall?

1618 – 1696

What are the achievements of the Ming dynasty?

10 Major Achievements of the Ming Dynasty of China

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