Who Cleans Up Superfund Sites

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The Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1948 was the first major U.S. law to address water pollution. Growing public awareness and concern for controlling water pollution led to sweeping amendments in 1972. As amended in 1972 the law became commonly known as the Clean Water Act (CWA).

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Why is CERCLA called Superfund?

CERCLA is informally called Superfund. It allows EPA to clean up contaminated sites. It also forces the parties responsible for the contamination to either perform cleanups or reimburse the government for EPA-led cleanup work.

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Can you sue a Superfund site?

In a 7-2 decision in Atlantic Richfield v. Christian the Supreme Court held that landowners located on a Superfund site who wanted additional remedies beyond the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) plan to clean up the site could not sue in state court.

Who is responsible for land contamination?

The Environmental Protection Act states that the responsibility for cleaning up contaminated land falls in the first instance to the person who knowingly caused or allowed polluting substances onto or under the land.

For what environmental issues are CFCs blamed?

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are to blame for global warming since the 1970s and not carbon dioxide according to a researcher from the University of Waterloo in a controversial new study published in the International Journal of Modern Physics B this week.

Who is responsible for remediation?

Person responsible for conducting the remediation means any person who executes or is otherwise subject to an oversight document.

Do taxpayers pay for oil spills?

So does the money for cleanup and restoration then come from American taxpayers? Nope. In these cases the costs are then covered by the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund. … That means once again dollars from polluters are essentially paying for oil spills.

How long does it take to clean a Superfund site?

For planning its Superfund activities EPA set an expectation for 1993 that sites would be cleaned up within 5 years of being listed. EPA officials said that they have not formally revised the expectation but now believe that sites will be cleaned up within 7 or 8 years of their listing.

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How do I clean my Superfund site?

How is cercla funded?

To fund program activities CERCLA established a trust fund that was financed primarily by taxes on crude oil and certain chemicals as well as an environmental tax assessed on corporations based upon their taxable income.

What is the largest Superfund site in the US?

About the Hanford (USDOE) Site

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The 586 square mile Hanford Site is home to one of the largest Superfund cleanups in the nation. Hanford is divided into four National Priorities List (NPL) sites.

How much do EPA workers make?

Environmental Protection Agency Salaries

Job Title Salary
Environmental Scientist salaries – 31 salaries reported $117 183/yr
Physical Scientist salaries – 29 salaries reported $97 855/yr
Biologist salaries – 19 salaries reported $100 569/yr
Orise Fellow salaries – 16 salaries reported $60 947/yr

Do EPA employees get pensions?

You’ll receive outstanding benefits: EPA and other federal government agencies offer generous retirement and health benefits life and long-term care insurance flexible work schedules competitive salaries and more.

What is a PRP Superfund?

Potentially Responsible Party (PRP) — any individual or organization—including owners operators transporters or generators—potentially responsible for or contributing to a spill or other contamination at a Superfund site.

Where are the most Superfund sites?

The states with the most Superfund sites were New Jersey (113 sites) California (97 sites) and Pennsylvania (95 sites). The states with the fewest Superfund sites were North Dakota (no sites) Nevada (one site) and South Dakota (two sites).

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How does something become a Superfund site?

Making a list checking it twice: How to become a Superfund Site

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